Clinical Trial: Registry of Unexplained Cardiac Arrest

Study Status: Recruiting
Recruit Status: Recruiting
Study Type: Observational

Official Title: Cardiac Arrest Survivors With Preserved Ejection Fraction Registry (CASPER)

Brief Summary: The CASPER will collect systematic clinical assessments of patients and families within the multicenter Canadian Inherited Heart Rhythm Research Network. Unexplained Cardiac Arrest patients and family members will undergo standardized testing for evidence of primary electrical disease and latent cardiomyopathy along with clinical genetics screening of affected individuals based on an evident or unmasked phenotype.

Detailed Summary:

Arrhythmias caused by congenital or acquired abnormalities of cardiac K+ or Na+ channels are increasingly recognized as a cause of syncope and sudden death. Cardiac arrest in the absence of overt structural heart disease was previously considered idiopathic ventricular fibrillation (IVF). The list of causes of "unexplained" cardiac arrest (UCA) now encompasses K+ related abnormalities (Long and Short QT, Andersen's), Na+ related (Long QT3, Brugada), Ca++ related (Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia-CPVT), and latent cardiomyopathy. These underlying causes of cardiac arrest are overtly familial in 30-60% of cases. Clinical detection of the underlying phenotype is crucial to direct appropriate treatment, genetic testing and screening of family members.

Phenotype recognition of the range of these rare genetic conditions includes non-invasive and invasive testing to demonstrate the hallmarks of each individual condition, and exclude common causes such as ischemic or idiopathic forms of cardiomyopathy. The outcomes from this type of testing have not been assessed in a systematic fashion in patients with UCA or their family members. Phenotype-genotype correlation is necessary to develop optimal diagnostic testing in probands and screening techniques in their family members, which will result in disease-specific therapy. Genetic testing of patients with an overt phenotype demonstrates a potentially causative mutation in 50-75% of LQTS patients, and 20% of Brugada's Syndrome patients. Despite recognized mutations with phenotypic expression models, 30-80% of patients will have negative gene screening despite overt or latent clinical disease.

The proposed project is evaluating a systematic approach to clinical assessment and genetic screening of patients and families with UCA and suspected inherited arrhy
Sponsor: University of British Columbia

Current Primary Outcome: Developing and Testing Algorithms for Diagnostics and Treatments in Survivors of Unexplained Cardiac Arrest [ Time Frame: 25 years ]

Long Term follow up data on survivors of cardiac arrest Long term monitoring of high risk patients and familymembers with an Injectable Cardiac Monitor 24 hour holter monitoring during provocative testing with epinephrine infusion and ambulatory activities to detect subclinical repolarization


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Information By: University of British Columbia

Dates:
Date Received: February 14, 2006
Date Started: May 2004
Date Completion: January 2020
Last Updated: May 16, 2016
Last Verified: May 2016